Iraq is widely described as an oil-dependent economy. That is only part of the truth. There are numerous other revenue sources flowing through the Iraqi state, many of which remain unaudited or poorly tracked. These streams form a significant source…
Iraq is often described as a resource-rich country with vast economic potential. But in practice, particularly after the 2003 invasion of Iraq, it has evolved in a very different direction. It shifted from a country with elements of research, development,…
The latest escalation involving the United States, Israel, and Iran has once again placed the Middle East at the centre of global geopolitical tension. This comes after a very short time of the continuous bombardment of Gaza and the South…
For years, the current Iraqi political system has acted not only as a governing body but as the primary employer of its population. Millions rely directly on government salaries, while many more depend indirectly on state spending. This model, built…
Unemployment in Iraq is not simply a statistic; it is a structural problem that continues to build year after year. The number of unemployed is steadily increasing, while the state has already stretched itself to its limits as the primary…